{"id":425,"date":"2005-06-30T20:12:58","date_gmt":"2005-06-30T20:12:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/informacyde.com\/blog\/?p=425"},"modified":"2008-08-08T16:38:46","modified_gmt":"2008-08-08T14:38:46","slug":"la-competence-universelle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.informacyde.com\/blog\/divers\/la-competence-universelle\/","title":{"rendered":"La comp\u00e9tence universelle"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"image La comp\u00e9tence universelle est une convention adopt\u00e9e en 1984 par l’ONU et ratifi\u00e9e par la France, \u00ab\u00a0qui permet aux Etats de poursuivre des faits de torture partout dans le monde et interdit explicitement toute invocation \u00ab\u00a0d’ordres sup\u00e9rieurs\u00a0\u00bb ou de \u00ab\u00a0circonstances exceptionnelles\u00a0\u00bb pour excuser de tels actes.\u00a0\u00bb Pour la premi\u00e8re fois en France, un proc\u00e8s de comp\u00e9tence universelle s’est ouvert \u00e0 Nimes, en Cour d’Assises, pour juger Ely Ould Dah, un militaire mauritanien accus\u00e9 de \u00ab\u00a0tortures et actes de barbarie\u00a0\u00bb dans son pays. Il n’est pas pr\u00e9sent \u00e0 son proc\u00e8s, mais est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 par un avocat fran\u00e7ais selon la regle de proc\u00e9dure instaur\u00e9e par la loi Perben II de mars 2004. Le dossier fran\u00e7ais de cette affaire fait \u00e9tat de \u00ab\u00a0camps de concentration\u00a0\u00bb \u00e0 Jreida, pres de Nouakchott o\u00f9 l’accus\u00e9 aurait, selon trois t\u00e9moins militaires mauritaniens, dirig\u00e9 et fait lui meme des tortures en 1990. C’est la premi\u00e8re fois qu’un tribunal fran\u00e7ais va juger un accus\u00e9 \u00e9tranger pour des faits commis sur des \u00e9trangers dans un autre pays. Mais cela est fond\u00e9 sur la convention internationale de New York, sur la torture : la Comp\u00e9tence Universelle. La F\u00e9d\u00e9ration internationale des droits de l’homme (FIDH), \u00e0 l’origine de l’enqu\u00eate en 1999, est heureuse de cette d\u00e9cision. \u00ab\u00a0Le proc\u00e8s peut soulever \u00ab\u00a0d’immenses espoirs en Afrique o\u00f9 le cas d’Ely Ould Dah fait figure de pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent pour l’avenir de la comp\u00e9tence universelle comme instrument efficace de r\u00e9pression les crimes les plus graves\u00a0\u00bb, estime la FIDH.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

TEMOIGNAGES ACCABLANTS L’officier avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 arret\u00e9 et \u00e9crou\u00e9 le 2 juillet 1999, mais relach\u00e9 le 28 septembre de la meme ann\u00e9e sous controle judiciaire. En 2000, il a r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 s’enfuir pour retourner en Mauritanie, \u00ab\u00a0avec la complicit\u00e9 de la France\u00a0\u00bb, selon la FIDH… A cette \u00e9poque, l’officier \u00e9tait chef du secr\u00e9tariat mobile du 2\u00e8 bureau de l’arm\u00e9e, donc un poste o\u00f9 il pouvait transmettre des ordres des autorit\u00e9s politiques vers les op\u00e9rationnels. Pr\u00e8s de 1000 personnes soup\u00e7onn\u00e9es de pr\u00e9parer un coup d’Etat en Mauritanie, aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 arret\u00e9es et tortur\u00e9es \u00e0 l’\u00e9poque des faits reproch\u00e9s \u00e0 Dah. Les 3 plaignants se portant parties civile ont racont\u00e9 d\u00e8s l’ouverture du proc\u00e8s avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 frapp\u00e9s et tortur\u00e9s par ensevelissement ou d’autres techniques qu’ils ont d\u00e9crites. \u00ab\u00a0L’un d’entre eux a racont\u00e9 avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 suspendu pieds et mains li\u00e9s ensemble \u00e0 un tr\u00e9teau en fer surnomm\u00e9 le \u00ab\u00a0Jaguar\u00a0\u00bb. \u00ab\u00a0Ely Ould Dah \u00e9tait un donneur d’ordres et un donneur de gifles\u00a0\u00bb, a dit une partie civile.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Je ne peux qu’acclamer ce premier proc\u00e8s fran\u00e7ais bas\u00e9 sur la comp\u00e9tence universelle. Il est temps de pouvoir enfin juger des hommes ou des femmes sur des actes aussi crapuleux et odieux que ceux reproch\u00e9s \u00e0 Dah, sans attendre que la personne soit dans son pays. Je souhaite qu’il n’y ait pas de d\u00e9rives \u00e0 tout cela, mais je pense que l’on va pouvoir permettre ainsi \u00e0 bon nombre de familles de martyrs de mieux faire leur deuil, et \u00e0 bon nombres de bless\u00e9s de pouvoir redresser la tete. Je n’ai pas pris le temps de lire ce qu’en pense Amnesty International, mais je compte bien me renseigner et tacher de vous en dire un peu plus.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La comp\u00e9tence universelle est une convention adopt\u00e9e en 1984 par l’ONU et ratifi\u00e9e par la France, \u00ab\u00a0qui permet aux Etats de poursuivre des faits de torture partout dans le monde…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-425","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-divers"],"yoast_head":"\nLa comp\u00e9tence universelle - Informacyde<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.informacyde.com\/blog\/divers\/la-competence-universelle\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La comp\u00e9tence universelle - 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